SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
- Complement products/infrastructures with all-inclusive services for maintenance, repair, substitution, etc. Leased flooring – Interface flooring system; Aeron chair long warranty – Herman Miller; Carpet tiles leasing – Desso; Pay Per Page Green – Ricoh; Furniture as a service – Gispen; Virtual office Service System – YoRoom
- Complement products/infrastructures with services for technological upgrade. Database updating washing machine – Mìele; Enable users for ergonomic needs – BMA
- Complement products with services for aesthetical/cultural upgrade. After sales furniture service – Wilkhahn
- Complement products/infrastructures with services that enable their reconfigurability, e.g. adaptation in new location. Take back service – Rype Office; Living furniture leasing – Lyght
- Complement product/infrastructure with all-inclusive take-back services aimed at re-using or re-manufacturing. Re-usable photocopiers – Xerox; Carpet tiles leasing – Desso
- Offer services for shared use of ownerless products/infrastructures, e.g. pay-per-period, pay-per-use. Free float bike sharing – RideMovi; Virtual office service system – YoRoom; Workplace sharing – Regus
- Offer services for shared ownership of a set of products, e.g. collective purchase and use of products by multiple users. Free float bike sharing – RideMovi
- Offer services for sharing and/or exchange of products. Neighbor-to-neighbor goods sharing platform – Peerby; Workplace sharing – Regus; Shopping without any payment – Freitag
- Offer infrastructure/services for product reuse and second hand selling by providing infrastructures (e.g. collection points, product cleaning) or platforms (e.g. online marketplace of used products) Reuse second-hand items – iShareStuff; Secondhand furniture renting – KAIYO
- Complement product/infrastructure with all-inclusive take-back services aimed at recycling. Textile recyclable flooring – Digodream Diddi & Gori; Re-usable photocopiers – XEROX; ‘Cyclon’ shoe subscription – On running
- Complement product/infrastructure with all-inclusive take-back services aimed at (low-impact) energy recovery
- Complement product with all-inclusive take-back services aimed at composting
- Create local partnerships aimed at symbiotic/cascade approach for recycling/composting of disposed products into others with lower requirements within other sectors Job and action association – Tyo and Toiminta; Open project to recycle plastics – Precious plastics; Eileen Fisher – Renew program
- Complement the supply of resources/semi-finished products/consumables related to the product/infrastructure system with services for their optimal use Lubricants as a service – Klüber
- Offer access to products/infrastructures (enabling platform) through payment based on the unit of satisfaction Domestic Biogas – Biogas Sector
- Offer access to products/infrastructures (enabling platform) through payment based on a fixed fee per given period of time Ownerless vehicle use in fixed monthly sum scheme – Riversimple
- Offer full-service (final result) to client/final user, through payment based on the unit of satisfaction
- Provide resource saving technologies and practices to upgrade equipment where the investment is financed through subsequent resource savings Energy-efficiency-related services and investment via realized energy savings – TAC energy
- Offer collective use of products and infrastructures Collective transportation electric minibus – Tecnobus
- Outsource and/or offer activities when higher specialisation and technological efficiency of products/infrastructures are available Cleaning cloth rental service – Mewa
- Create partnerships to use/integrate existing infrastructures/products
- Outsource activities when higher scale economies are feasible
- Complement the product/infrastructure offer with services designed for their adaptation in the context of use aimed at resource optimisation
- Complement product/infrastructure with services designed for their adaptation to use in variations of resource requirements
- Offer products/semi-finished products based on availability
- Offer products/semi-finished products on predetermined demand aimed at avoiding unsold inventory and/or surplus production
- Engage energy suppliers offering renewable energy or renewable energy systems (eventually locally installed) for the functioning of the various phases of the product-service system Services for decentralised energy systems – Qurrent
- Engage a material supplier to use renewable and bio-degradable materials Regeneration project – Ooobject; Solidarity purchase group – Lambrate GAS; Organic food distribution network – Visana
- Engage energy suppliers offering the design, installation, maintenance, repair, etc. of on-site passive energy systems for the functioning of the product-service system
- Create partnerships that enable/increase the use of local recycled materials from disposed products of other sectors Clothing with regenerated fibres – Rifo’ Lab
- The producer/provider uses digital channels to offer information/guidance services for purchase and care, e.g. repair and care instructions Global learning community for creators – Skillshare; Repair & WornWear services – Patagonia
- The producer/provider creates partnerships with locally-based service providers, with all-inclusive maintenance, repair, upgrade, end-of-life collection/valorisation etc.
- The producer/provider creates partnerships with locally-based acknowledged suppliers of resources for the product/infrastructure pre-production, production and care, e.g. local material and energy suppliers Local manufacturing of global furniture design – Open Desk; Producer to Customer business model – Arknit
- The developer/designer creates partnerships with product/infrastructure manufacturers for local delivery (e.g. a decentralised manufacturers network)
- Merge the product/infrastructure offer with all-inclusive services or support for their on-site assembly. Assembly furniture at home model – Ikea
- The producer/provider creates partnerships with retailers and other stakeholders to reduce/avoid packaging, either tertiary, secondary or primary Unpackaged products “on tap” – Negozio Leggero
- The producer/provider creates partnerships to reduce or avoid transportation/packaging of semi-finished products, e.g. partnerships with component suppliers and manufacturers
- Merge the product/semi-finished product with an all-inclusive service for its transportation to optimise distribution
- Offer products with reusable/returnable packaging. Unpackaged products “on tap” – Negozio Leggero
- Offer remote support and status monitoring of activities and interventions to be carried out on-site by the user, e.g. maintenance, repair, upgrade, end-of-life collection/valorisation
- Create partnerships with other producers to reuse or recycle toxic/harmful substances
- Complement the product/infrastructure/semi-finished products with services that minimise/treat toxic or harmful emissions they cause in pre-production, production and use stages Lubricants as a service – Klüber; Integrated informative labels – Zyosh
- Complement toxic or harmful substances/semi-finished products with all-inclusive end-of-life treatments Closed-loop solvent management system – Safechem
- Offer toxic management services to stakeholders of the product value chain, through payment based on the unit of satisfaction Providing chemical management services – PPG
SYSTEM SOCIAL EQUITY AND COHESION
- Offer the access rather than mere product/equipment ownership, to open new market opportunities for local entrepreneurs in low middle-income context. Vehicles micro-factories and co-creation – Local Motors; 3d printing and scanning service – Lowe’s
- Improve and maintain good working conditions ▸
- Promote and enhance adequate working hours and fair wages ▸
- Promote and enhance satisfaction, motivation and participation of the employees ▸
- Promote and enhance fair and just partnerships ▸
- Promote and enhance equal and just relations with suppliers, sub-contractors and sub-suppliers ▸
- Promote and enhance equal and just relations with clients and/or end-users
- Promote and enhance equal and just relations effecting the community where the offer takes place ▸
- Promote and enhance equity and justice with local institutions/ agencies ▸
- Enhance the social sustainability of all users. Fairtrade Labelling Organisations International – FLO
- Complement the product-service systems offer with the information and/or learning experiences to educate the client/end-user on sustainable behaviour and choices. Experience diary farm biodiversity – Cream o’Galloway
- Offer product service system that enable clients/end-user to participate responsibly/sustainably. Nomad garden – Association Quartier Saint Bernard; Promoting the culture of in-city cycling – +BC
- Involve the client/enduser in the production/ implementation /customisation of their product-service system to encourage more responsible/sustainable consumption and behaviour. Solar panels self-building courses – Tattle group
- Involve the client/end-user in the design/decision process of their own product-service system to encourage responsible/sustainable consumption and behaviour. Learn to build own passive houses – Earthship
- Adopt standards to increase the transparency of supply chains, underlining its social sustainability.
- Offer the access rather than mere product ownership to extend the access even to low-income final users. The toy libraries association – TLASA; Furniture on rent – Furlenco; Workplace sharing – Regus.
- Complement the product offer with the all-inclusive running costs (e.g. maintenance, repairs, upgrade, etc.) to avoid their interruption of use for low-income final users. Crank handle radio – Baygen
- Develop products or services that are accessible for free or at a cost that can be afforded even by low-income people. Solar Powered Digital Village Schools – Samsung; Healthcare services to rural communities – DISHA; Wikipedia open encyclopedia – Wikimedia
- Diversify the offer and include options with higher and lower costs so that the access can be extended.
- Develop systems with shared with economic property to increase their accessibility.
- Develop systems which promote labour services with equitable access/exchange. Timebanking – Banca del Tempo; Local municipal time bank – Passa-tempo
- Develop systems e.g cooperatives) which involve product sharing and cost reductions. Diary products cooperative organisation – AMUL; Wine Cooperative – COVIAL, Private sharing travel service – Viavai; Car pooling platform – BlaBlaCar.
- Develop systems which allow easier access to credit (for companies). Microcredit system – Grameen Bank; Ethic bank – Banca etica.
- Involve weaker people and improve their quality-of-life conditions. Addiction recovery support – Coach House Trust; Garden rent to retired people – Parco Nord Milan; Co-housing for over 55s – Acquarius.
- Involve and improve the conditions of marginalised persons offering them qualifying jobs which enhance their competences. Job and Action Association – Tyo and Toiminta; Donated bikes repairs and resells – Bicycle Flea Market.
- Involve and facilitate introducing foreigners into the social context/space. Italian courses for foreigners – Millevoci
- Offer the access rather than the ownership of equipment to extend the access even to low and middle-income local entrepreneurs.
- Complement the equipment offer with all-inclusive services covering running costs (e.g. maintenance, repairs, upgrade, etc.) to avoid the interruption of use by low and middle-income local entrepreneurs.
- Offer the access rather than the ownership of distributed/decentralised production systems (energy generation, food production, water management, manufacturing, software development, information/knowledge generation, design) to extend the access even to low and middle-income local entrepreneurs. Solidarity purchase group – Lambrate GAS; Adopt a sheep, get farming food – La Porta dei Parchi; Production and sale of biologic goods – Ecopantry; Organic local food delivered to home – Van Link Group; Open source software – Mozilla
- Complement offers for distributed/ decentralised production systems (energy generation, food production, water management, manufacturing, software development, information/knowledge generation, design) with all-inclusive running cost (e.g. maintenance, repairs, upgrade, etc.) to avoid the interruption of use by low and middle-income local enterpreneur/organisation.
- Reinforce the role of the local economy creating services in the same place where they will be used. Adopt a sheep, get farming food – La Porta dei Parchi
- Favour any development that enhances the local capacities for collaborated production of goods that contribute to the common goods and external economies. Local manufacturing of global furniture design – OpenDesk
- Renew/ regenerate urban artefacts that have fallen into disuse (involving the weak and marginalised). Fair rents/house leasing – DarCasa onlus
- Renew/ regenerate industrial, domestic and urban dismissed products and materials. Clearing out and scraps recovery – Cooperative Di mano in mano; Open project to recycle plastic – Precious plastic.
- Adopt/ promote system using regenerated natural, local resources.
- Respect/ enhance peculiar locally-based activities enterprises.
- Respect and encourage cultural identities and diversities.
- Promote products, spaces, infrastructures, knowledge, services sharing system that enable neighbourhood social integration. Ecological and shared city district – Vauban; Nomad garden – Association Quartier Saint Bernard; Car pooling platform – BlaBlaCar
- Promote systems of sharing common goods and their maintenance within neighbourhoods. Solar panels self-building courses – Tattle group
- Promote co-housing systems. Co-housing for over 55s – Acquarius
- Promote systems enabling inhabitants in common goods co-design.
- Promote products, spaces, infrastructures, knowledge, services sharing system, enabling social integration between generations.
- Promote products, spaces, infrastructures, knowledge, services sharing system, enabling gender integration.
- Promote products, spaces, infrastructures, knowledge, services sharing system, enabling social integration between different cultures Italian courses for foreigners – Millevoci
SYSTEM DISTRIBUTED SUSTAINABILITY (S.PSS & DE)
- The PROVIDER/S complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with TRAINING/INFORMATION services TO ENABLE the customer to DESIGN the “DE” HARDWARE / its COMPONENTS. Learn to build own passive houses – Earthship
- The PROVIDER/S complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with TRAINING/INFORMATION services TO ENABLE the customer to MAINTAIN, REPAIR one or more “DE” HARDWARE / its COMPONENTS. Solar-powered kiosk – Solarkiosk.
- The PROVIDER/S complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with TRAINING/INFORMATION services TO ENABLE the customer to INSTALL one or more DE HARDWARE / its COMPONENTS.
- The PROVIDER/S complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with TRAINING/INFORMATION services TO ENABLE the customer to UPGRADE one or more “DE” HARDWARE / its COMPONENTS.
- The PROVIDER/S complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with TRAINING/INFORMATION services TO ENABLE the customer to USE-OPTIMIZATION of one or more “DE” HARDWARE / its COMPONENTS. Access to manufacturing tools – Techshop
- The PROVIDER complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with services TO ENABLE the customer to either DESIGN, PRODUCE WITH THEIR DE hardware, SHARE their “DE” hardware, sell/provide their production, provide services through their “DE” hardware. Service platform for food startups – Kitchentown.
- The PROVIDER/S complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with support services to DESIGN the “DE” HARDWARE / its COMPONENTS. Energy solutions for telecommunication companies – OMC power
- The PROVIDER/S complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with support services to MAINTAIN, REPAIR one or more “DE” HARDWARE / its COMPONENTS.
- The PROVIDER/S complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with support services to INSTALL one or more “DE” HARDWARE / its COMPONENTS. Solar home systems electricity supply – Off-grid
- The PROVIDER/S complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with support services to UPGRADE one or more “DE” HARDWARE / its COMPONENTS. Patent for pay-as-you-go – Microsoft
- The PROVIDER/S complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with support services for the USE-OPTIMIZATION of one or more “DE” HARDWARE / its COMPONENTS.
- The PROVIDER/S complements an ownerless offer of the “DE” system with support to either DESIGN, PRODUCE WITH THEIR DE hardware, SHARE their “DE” hardware, SELL/PROVIDE their production, PROVIDE SERVICES through their “DE” hardware.
- Offer the S.PSS to final user to improve the quality-of-life. U-pick farms – Pick your own
- Offer the S.PSS to an entrepreneur to enable a business start-up or empower business. Ethic bank – Banca etica; 3d Printer Leasing – Stratasys
- Optimize stakeholder partnership with vertical integration by combining all complementary components of one single “DE” type ( i.e. DRE , the micro generator, the storage, the inverter, the wiring, etc.).
- Optimize stakeholder partnership with horizontal integration (by combining more than one “DE” type as a full package offer). Electricity supply to rural households – Husk
- Make the “DE” hardware manufacturer offer S.PSS either alone or in a joint venture with other stakeholder. Digital fabricators project – 100k Garages; Collaborative makerspace – Firstbuild
- Offer PAY x PERIOD, i.e. the cost is daily/weekly/monthly/yearly fixed. Organic vegetable subscription – Odin; Garden rent to retired people – Parco Nord Milan
- Offer PAY x TIME, i.e. the cost is fixed per minutes/seconds of access. In-store 3d printing – Makerbot; Indigo solar home systems – Azuri
- Offer PAY x USE/satisfaction unit, i.e. the cost is fixed per product performance (e.g. km for a vehicle, washing cycles for washing machine). Township’s solar-powered café – Solar Charge
- Offer payment based on HYBRID pay x period, pay x time, pay x use modalities. Timebanking – Banca del Tempo; Solar panels self-building courses – Tattle group; Local municipal time bank – Passa-tempo
- Apply for additional financial support from public administrations/entities.
- Offer STAND-ALONE “DE” systems for homes or business sites (especially isolated sites).
- Offer local MINI NETWORK connecting “DE” systems, to enable local production surpluses sharing or for enabling shared use of the “DE” hardware.
- Offer DECENTRALIZED DE STATIONS i.e. 3D printing service spot, charging spot, etc, for local communities. In-store 3d printing – Makerbot; Solar transition – IKISAYA Solar Energy Group; 3D designers, artist and consumers network – Shapeways
- Offer DECENTRALIZED Economy Systems to locally supply “DE” production throughout a MINI-NETWORK for homes and/or business sites. Online manufacturing service platform – HUBS; Modular micro-grid solar solution – Shared Solar
- Offer “DE” system with CONNECTION to WORLWIDE-NETWORK / MAIN-GRID, enabling homes, small business and communities the selling/purchasing of production or for enabling shared use of the “DE” hardware. 3d printing services platform – Pinshape; Free-open source operating system – Linux; Vehicle micro-factories and co-creation – Local motors
- Complement the “DE” hardware offer, with FINANCIAL SERVICES to support initial investment and eventual maintenance and repairing costs, i.e. micro-credit, crowd funding, donation. Microcredit system – Grameen Bank
- Complement the “DE” hardware offer, with support services for the DESIGN and/or INSTALLATION of its components (i.e. DRE: the micro generator, the storage, the inverter, the wiring, etc). Solar panels self-building courses – Tattle group; Open-source prototyping platform – Arduino.
- Complement the “DE” hardware offer, with support services during use, i.e. MAINTENANCE, REPAIRING and UPGRADING of its components. Affordable and sustainable energy solutions – Bboxx
- Complement the “DE” hardware offer, with support services for the END-OF LIFE TREATMENT of its components.
- Complement the “DE” hardware offer, with support services TO ENABLE the customer to either DESIGN OR PRODUCE WITH THEIR DE hardware, SHARE their “DE” hardware, SELL/PROVIDE their production, PROVIDE SERVICES through their “DE” hardware.
CLOTHING SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
- Complement clothing products with all-inclusive services for maintenance and/or repair, as well as a temporary replacement in the meanwhile
- Complement clothing products with services for technological upgrade
- Complement clothing products with services for aesthetical/cultural upgrade Lease a Jean – MUD Jeans
- Complement clothing products with services that enable their reconfigurability, e.g. adaptation in new location
- Complement clothing offer with all-inclusive take-back services aimed at re-using or re-manufacturing Lease a Jean – MUD Jeans
- Offer services for shared use of ownerless clothing, e.g. pay-per-period, pay-per-use Baby Clothing Subscription – Bundlee; Baby and Maternity Clothing Rental – Circos; Designer Clothing Rental – HURR; Clothing equipment for rent – Ravelli
- Offer services for shared ownership of clothing collection, e.g. collective purchase and use of clothing by multiple users
- Offer services for sharing and/or exchange of clothing Bag Swap – Freitag
- Offer services for the reuse and second-hand selling of clothing, by providing infrastructures (e.g. collection points, clothing cleaning) or platforms (e.g. online marketplace of used clothing)
- Clothing producer/provider uses digital channels to offer information/guidance services for clothing purchase and care, e.g. virtual fitting rooms, repair and care instructions Repair & WornWear services – Patagonia
- Clothing producer/provider creates partnerships with locally-based clothing care service providers, with all-inclusive maintenance, repair, upgrade, end-of-life collection/valorisation etc.
- Clothing producer/provider creates partnerships with locally-based acknowledged suppliers of resources for the clothing pre-production, production and care, e.g. local material and energy suppliers
- Clothing developer/designer creates partnerships with clothing manufacturers for local delivery (e.g. a decentralised manufacturers network) Producer to customer business model – Artknit
- Clothing producer/provider creates partnerships with clothes retailers and other stakeholders to reduce/avoid clothing packaging, either tertiary, secondary or primary
- Clothing producer/provider creates partnerships to reduce or avoid transportation/packaging of semi-finished clothing products, e.g. partnerships with textile suppliers and manufacturers
- Offer clothing products with reusable/returnable packaging Reusable Packaging – Repack
- Offer remote support and status monitoring of activities and interventions to be carried out on-site by the user related to clothing care, e.g. maintenance, repair, upgrade, end-of-life collection/valorisation
- Complement the supply of resources/semi-finished products/consumables related to the clothing system (energy, detergents, dying substances, etc.) with services for their optimal use
- Offer access to clothing products or related infrastructures (enabling platform) through payment based on the unit of satisfaction, e.g. the use of a garment for a number of times/specific occasion Shared Sewing Spaces – Cosewing
- Offer access to clothing products or clothing care infrastructures (enabling platform) through payment based on a fixed fee per given period of time
- Offer access to clothing along with clothing care services to client/final user through payment based on the unit of satisfaction
- Provide resource saving technologies and practices to upgrade existing clothing related equipment where the investment is financed through subsequent resource savings
- Offer collective use of clothing care infrastructures Self-service laundry – Ondablu
- Outsource and/or offer activities when higher specialisation and technological efficiency of clothing products/infrastructures are available
- Create partnerships to use/integrate/complement existing clothing system infrastructures, e.g. sewing or dyeing facilities
- Outsource activities when higher scale economies are feasible along the clothing system
- Complement the clothing system offer with services designed for their adaptation in the context of use aimed at resource optimisation for clothing production and care e.g. custom-designed drying solutions depending on local weather conditions
- Complement clothing production and care with services designed for their adaptation to use in variations of resource requirements e.g. adaptive drying solutions depending on variable atmospheric conditions
- Offer clothing products/accessories based on demand aimed at avoiding unsold inventory and/or surplus production Crownsourced Production – Gustin; On Demand Production – JCRT
- Complement clothing offer with all-inclusive take-back services aimed at recycling Biodegradable Clothing – Woldford
- Complement clothing offer with all-inclusive take-back services aimed at (low-impact) energy recovery, i.e. incineration for energy generation Biodegradable Clothing – Woldford
- Complement clothing offer with all-inclusive take-back services aimed at composting Biodegradable Clothing – Woldford
- Complement clothing care equipment with all-inclusive take-back services aimed at recycling/energy recovery Biodegradable Clothing – Woldford
- Create local partnerships aimed at symbiotic/cascade approach for recycling/composting of disposed clothes into products with lower requirements within other sectors, e.g. textile recycling as “soft” filling for other products Clothing Collection – Eileen Fisher
- Engage energy suppliers offering renewable energy or renewable energy systems (eventually locally installed) for the functioning of the various phases of the clothing system
- Engage a material supplier to use renewable and bio-degradable materials in the clothing system ‘Cyclon’ shoe subscription – On running; Clothing with regenerated fibers – RIFO’ LAB
- Engage energy suppliers offering the design, installation, maintenance, repair, etc. of on-site passive energy systems for the functioning of the clothing system’s various phases
- Create partnerships that enable/increase the use of recycled materials in the clothing system from disposed products of other sectors
- Create partnerships with other producers to reuse or recycle toxic/harmful by-products from the clothing system
- Complement substances/semi-finished products or clothes with services that minimise/treat toxic or harmful emissions of processes along the clothing pre-production, production and use stages, e.g. full management service to monitor and treat ecotoxic outputs from washing processes Integrated Informative Labels – Zyosh
- Complement toxic or harmful substances/semi-finished products for the clothing system with all-inclusive end-of-life treatments Cleaning cloth rental service – MEWA
- Offer toxic management services to stakeholders of the clothing value production chain, through payment based on the unit of satisfaction, e.g. full management of pesticides
PRODUCT ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
- Minimise energy consumption during pre-production and production ▸
- Minimise energy consumption during transportation and storage ▸
- Select the most efficient energy consumption systems during use ▸
- Enable a variable consumption of energy, to follow demand fluctuations ▸
- Minimise energy consumption during product development ▸
- Reduce and facilitate operations of disassembly and separation Leased flooring – Interface flooring system; CAB chair system – Cassina; Office chairs – Wilkhahn; Mirra chair – Herman Miller; Bloom recyclable laptop – Standford & Aalto university
- Overall architecture ▸
- Shape of components and parts ▸
- Shape and accessibility of joints ▸
- Engage reversible joining systems ▸
- Engage easily collapsible permanent joining systems ▸
- Co-design special technologies and features for crushing separation ▸
- Use materials that are easily separable after being crushed
- Use additional parts that are easily separable after crushing of materials
FURNITURE PRODUCT ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
CLOTHING PRODUCT ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
- Adopt the cascade approach for clothing ▸
- Select clothing materials with the most efficient recycling technologies ▸
- Facilitate collection and transportation of disposed clothes ▸
- Identify clothing materials ▸
- Minimise the number of non-compatible clothing materials and/or facilitate their separation ▸
- Disposed clothes cleaning ▸
SOSTENIBILITA' AMBIENTALE DI PRODOTTO
- Minimizzare l’energia per la pre-produzione e la produzione ▸
- Minimizzare i consumi energetici per il trasporto e lo stoccaggio ▸
- Scegliere i sistemi più efficienti di consumo di risorse energetiche in uso ▸
- Adottare sistemi a consumo flessibile di risorse energetiche ▸
- Minimizzare il consumo di risorse energetiche nello sviluppo dei prodotti ▸
- Minimizzare e agevolare le operazioni per il disassemblaggio e la separazione – Architettura generale ▸
- Minimizzare e agevolare le operazioni per il disassemblaggio e la separazione – Forma dei componenti e delle parti ▸
- Minimizzare e agevolare le operazioni per il disassemblaggio e la separazione – Forma e accessibilità delle giunzioni ▸
- Usare sistemi a giunzioni reversibili ▸
- Usare sistemi a giunzione permanente facilmente apribili ▸
- Prevedere specifiche tecnologie ed elementi per il di disassemblaggio distruttivo ▸
